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The City of Lakes owes a great deal of thanks
to the Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit,
a group of scientists who have laboured for
more than 20 years on ambitious, innovative
and internationally recognized lake restoration
programs in Greater Sudbury.
While managing pollutants, preserving precious
water resources, and documenting
the process, these individuals pass on their
knowledge to future generations of scientists
and share their expertise with other environmental
groups while telling Sudbury’s success
story around the world.
The Co-op Unit was formed in 1989 as a partnership
between Laurentian University, the
Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry
of Natural Resources. It also collaborates with
the City of Greater Sudbury, grassroots community
groups, other universities, researchers,
and industry. Principal scientists are Dr. John
Gunn, Bill Keller and Tom Johnston.
From an initial focus on restoration ecology of
acid- and metal-damaged waters of northeastern
Ontario, the Co-op Unit has broadened its
research to address multiple stressors that may
affect the health of aquatic ecosystems.
These stressors include climate change, invasive
species, urban development, trace contaminants,
aquaculture, loss of biodiversity
and excessive exploitation.
“We are one of the few places on Earth that has
really turned the tide in dealing in a larger way
with the damage to their water...to the point
we have fishable lakes downtown and almost
eliminated the last of the acid lakes in Sudbury,”
says Gunn. “We can’t even find them to
take people out to see them anymore.”
He adds, “It is encouraging to us, since we were
clamouring about these issues 10 years ago, to
have politicians talking about the lakes; using
the lakes as an indication (that) this is a good
place to live. We didn’t even talk about them
before then. Without too much exaggeration,
I would say the unit’s research and work has
created the context of the City of Lakes.”
The Co-op Unit is tucked away doing its good
work unpretentiously at a former MNR float
plane base off Ramsey Lake Rd. The unit will
develop a higher profile next year when it
moves into the $20-million, state-of-the-art,
environmentally sensible building. The Vale
Inco Living With Lakes Centre will be a global
centre of excellence for freshwater protection
and restoration.
Located on Ramsey Lake, across from the main
entrance to Laurentian University, it will be an
architectual gem. The completion date for this
building is March 2011.
The two-storey, 30,000-square-foot centre is
being lauded by the university as the symbol
of environmental protection and restoration.
“We think it’s going to be an icon for sustainability,”
says Elizabeth Bamberger, the unit’s
business manager.
The Co-op Unit at the Living with Lakes Centre
will contribute to specialized courses at
Laurentian, which will attract students and
future researchers from across Canada to
Sudbury.
Previously, its scientists have supervised students
in the PhD boreal ecology program, as
well as master’s students, and numerous undergraduate-
level students. After graduation,
many of these students established successful
careers in industry, government and academia.
Allison Merla, a professor in the School of Engineering
Technology at Cambrian College,
says the Co-op Unit has been an “invaluable
resource, stepping in to share both equipment
and expertise” with her students.
“The development of aquatic monitoring skill
sets in students enrolled in the program was
greatly enchanced through their ability to
work with industry-relevant equipment and
learn from experts...” she said in her support
letter for the Community Builder award.
The Co-op Unit plays “an important role in
fostering and building a strong community of
future environmental practitioners,” she says.
The Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit has
received recognition and a number of awards
for its work.
These men and women deserve to take a bow
for their contributions and for their continued
efforts to make Sudbury a cleaner, healthier
and greener community.
“We have seen pretty remarkable recovery
(of lakes), but the story is far from over,” says
Keller. “We still have along way to go.”
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